Psychiatrist Diane Hennacy Powell writes: “Whereas telepathy implies coupling one’s consciousness with that of another conscious being, clairvoyance is visualizing distant or hidden images as though one had a psychic telescope, periscope, or camera. Clairvoyance (sometimes called remote viewing) has reportedly found oil, mineral deposits, hidden treasure, and missing people. It has also been reported to diagnose medical and mechanical problems by seeing inside ill people and malfunctioning machines.
“There are at least two different types of clairvoyant experiences. For some the images arise from their unconscious just as telepathic thoughts do. The image can come spontaneously in a flash, or can evolve over time while the person concentrates on retrieving it. In the other type, clairvoyant experiences occur in what are called ‘out-of-body experiences’ (OBEs).
“Edgar Cayce (1877-1943) is considered the ‘father of holistic medicine; because his recommendations form the basis for much of the holistic medicine still practiced. Starting in 1901, Edgar Cayce did more than 14,000 clairvoyant readings based solely upon the client’s name and address. He told his secretary about his visions while still in a self-induced OBE. Of these readings, more than 9,400 concerned medical diagnoses and treatment recommendations.
“In 1910 Cayce’s reading for ‘Dr. Wesley Ketchum, a reputable homeopath,’ revealed his condition was due to a pinched spinal nerve, not appendicitis—as Ketchum thought and other doctors confirmed. Ketchum submitted a paper on Cayce’s readings to the American Society of Clinical Research, and The New York Times published an article with the headline: ‘Illiterate Man Becomes a Doctor When Hypnotized.’
“The psychologist Gina Cerminara spent a year studying records of his readings and wrote her conclusions in Many Mansions (1967). She found that many readings were extremely accurate and the clients improved after following Cayce’s recommendations.
“The physician Norman Shealy researched medical intuition in the 1980s with the medical intuitive Caroline Myss. Their study involved fifty patients who individually sat in Shealy’s consultation room while Myss made diagnoses based upon their names and birth dates from her office twelve hundred miles away. She felt that the physical distance was an advantage because personal connections with patients sometimes blocked her ability. The results are described in their book The Creation and Health (1988). Shealy reported that Myss had an overall accuracy of 93 percent. Examples of diagnoses Myss and Shealy made in common were schizophrenia, migraine headaches, myofascial pain, depression, sexual problems, venereal herpes, back pain, anxiety, wasting of the brain or Alzheimer’s, and epilepsy.1
“Research on remote viewing was done at Stanford Research Institute (SRI) by Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff, two former laser physicists, and Edwin C. May, a former nuclear physicist. The federal government funded SRI’s research during the Cold War, because United States intelligence was concerned about the Soviet Union’s involvement in psychic research.
“Initially the SRI studies were done with Ingo Swann and Pat Price. Swann was a New York artist known for psychic abilities who wrote a book called Natural ESP (1987). Price was a retired police commissioner from Burbank, California, who for years had used his psychic abilities to solve crimes. Both Swann and Price became adept at accurately describing distant locations without an observer by being told the location’s latitude and longitude or its address.
“The researchers wondered if there was a physical limit to the distance for successful remote viewing. To test this, Swann was asked in 1973 to draw Jupiter just before a NASA Pioneer 10 flyby. He sketched a ring around Jupiter, which was considered an error until NASA discovered Jupiter’s ring.
“Another result was also considered a mistake at first. Price’s drawing of a site in Palo Alto contained some resemblance to the target, but it was less accurate than typical for him. Years later, Targ read an article about the history of that site. The article included a picture that looked just like Price’s. The site had been a water processing plant fifty years before the experiment. Structures from the past had been incorporated into Price’s picture. Targ concluded that remote viewing isn’t limited to present time.
“One of the best viewers at SRI was Joe McMoneagle. While stationed in Germany he had a near-death experience (NDE). His heightened psychic abilities appeared afterward, which is not an unusual story.
“A total of 411 remote viewing trials were conducted and published over a twenty-five-year period at Princeton University by a psychologist, Brenda Dunne, and an emeritus dean of engineering, Robert Jahn. Like Targ and Puthoff, they found that distance between the target and the viewer didn’t matter. However, their success rate declined over the years as the subjects became bored with the experiments and received less feedback on their accuracy. This diminution of accuracy over time has been one reason scientists have been skeptical of the phenomenon.
“The SRI research has led to several conclusions
about remote viewing. For one, accuracy and resolution do not appear to be
affected by distance. This is very unusual for any kind of signal processing
since electromagnetic signals become weaker with distance. Since the Faraday
cage did not interfere, it is even less likely that the mechanism involves
electromagnetic waves. So the brains of psychics probably don’t receive
electromagnetic signals like our televisions and cell phones.2
“Another conclusion was that study results were less accurate when the psychics knew the target possibilities. As in telepathy, one’s preconceptions or expectations can adversely affect results by engaging the brain’s analytical capacities. Everything suggests that psychic material becomes available first to the nonanalytical unconscious.
“Many SRI ‘controls’ were capable of remote viewing, so another conclusion was that it may be a latent ability in all of us. Psychic abilities are like motor skills and become perfected when the analytical mind isn’t in charge of their execution.”3
1 See Mona Lisa Schultz, Awakening Intuition (1999).
2 “A Faraday cage is a hollow conductor, in which the charge remains on the external surface of the cage.” https://science.howstuffworks.com/faraday-cage.htm. Remote viewers in these experiments were inside a Faraday cage, which means they couldn’t have utilized electromagnetic fields for their remote viewing.
3 Powell, The ESP Enigma, 46-71.
Diane Hennacy Powell, The ESP Enigma: The Scientific Case for Psychic Phenomena (Walker Publishing Company, 2009).
No comments:
Post a Comment